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- Bioluminescence: Fireflies produce light through a chemical reaction in their abdomen, a process known as bioluminescence.
- Communication: Fireflies use their flashes to communicate with potential mates. Each species has a unique flash pattern.
- Larval Stage: Fireflies spend most of their lives as larvae, living in soil or under bark, where they prey on insects and snails.
- Short Lifespan: The adult firefly’s lifespan is relatively short, typically ranging from a few days to a few weeks.
- Habitat Variety: Fireflies inhabit diverse environments, from forests and grasslands to marshes and urban areas.
- Chemical Defense: Some firefly species are toxic, and their bioluminescence serves as a warning to predators.
- Nocturnal Predators: Fireflies are primarily active at night, minimizing exposure to daytime predators.
- Global Distribution: Fireflies are found on every continent except Antarctica, showcasing their adaptability to various climates.
- Light Color Variation: The color of a firefly’s light varies among species, ranging from yellow and green to orange and even blue.
- Conservation Concerns: Habitat loss, light pollution, and pesticide use pose threats to firefly populations, prompting conservation efforts to protect these enchanting insects.
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